Figures from the National Cancer Institute show an all-time high of 14.5 million cancer survivors currently living in the United States. Catching cancer in its early stages is a major factor in many of these stories of survival. Prescreening tests may not be fun, and they may feel like a chore after a time, but taking the proper precautions has been proven to save lives.
Lung Cancer
Most common in older patients with a history of smoking, lung cancer can also be caused by secondhand smoke. Screening for lung cancer involves a low-dose CT scan. To find a specialist in radiology Edison NJ, talk to your doctor for a referral.
Prostate Cancer
Men who are older, have diets high in fat, are African American or have an inactive lifestyle are at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer. Screenings should begin anywhere from age 40-50 and can involve either a certain type of blood test or a digital rectal exam.
Breast Cancer
Women categorized as having a moderate-to-high risk of breast cancer usually have one of the following traits: a family history of breast cancer, certain genetic mutations, dense breasts or test results showing abnormal cell growth. The American Cancer Society recommends yearly mammograms starting around age 45. Mammograms involve a healthcare worker taking X-rays of breast tissue to screen for any tumorous growth.
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Cancers affecting the tissues or organs of the digestive system fall under the umbrella of gastrointestinal cancers. Colorectal cancer is the third most common form of cancer in the United States and can be detected via regular colonoscopy screenings. Esophageal cancer affects the throat. It can be detected by screening for Barrett’s esophagus. Those with livers damaged from diabetes or alcoholism are more susceptible to liver cancer and should have a regular liver ultrasound.
Screening for cancer out of precaution, rather than once symptoms arise, can be key to a patient’s survival. Talk to your doctor for further understanding on exactly when to be screened for cancer.